Starcross, Devon, 1855
This famous view of the Exe estuary presents a picture of serene tranquillity. Beyond the still waters and sailing ships is the square-topped tower of Starcross pumping station – a relic of Brunel’s atmospheric railway that ceased to operate in 1848 after problems with the seal in a leather pipe (some people blamed rats.) ‘Dead Calm – Sunset at the Bight of Exmouth’ was painted a few years later by the Irish-born artist Francis Danby.
Danby made his name in Bristol painting ‘poetic landscapes’ conjured up in his vivid imagination. He moved to London where he produced apocalyptic canvases in the style of John Martin. By 1829 future fame and fortune beckoned as Danby was poised to be elected a full member of the Royal Academy. Alas he was defeated, losing by a single vote to John Constable.
Later that year Danby moved to Europe and sunk deep into debt. Arriving back in London in 1839, the starving artist began to resurrect his career. By 1847 he had relocated to the east Devon coast where he found peace in painting, sailing and boat-building. He died in 1861 at home in Exmouth.
‘Dead Calm’ is a beautiful image. But as with all sunsets, it comes tinged with melancholy: regret for the passing of day to night, for the triumph of steam over sail, and, for Francis Danby, the success he had failed to achieve.
On display in gallery 4, RAMM, Exeter.
This content is viewable by members only. Login or sign up to get access.
