John Gilbert and John Gould
John Gilbert was an English naturalist and explorer. Whilst working as a taxidermist for the Zoological Society of London he met the bird expert John Gould. Gould was planning a collecting trip to Australia to gather material for a book called Birds of Australia. Later, in 1838, he employed Gilbert to accompany him.
Leichhardt Expedition
They travelled widely in Australia and also on to Singapore and Timor. In 1844 Gilbert joined Ludwig Leichhardt’s expedition at Port Essington in Australia’s Northern Territory. A flying spear killed Gilbert near the Gulf of Carpentaria.
Bird specimens at RAMM
RAMM has some of the birds Gilbert collected during the Leichhardt Expedition. In 1944, one hundred years after they were collected, a Mrs Fox donated 20 birds to the Museum. How she came by them remains a mystery and the original labels are also missing.
However, Clemency Fisher (Curator of vertebrate zoology at World Museum Liverpool) has undertaken considerable research on the travels of Gilbert and Gould. Clemency used Gilbert’s manuscript diary from the expedition to reunite the specimens with their collection data. Gilbert’s diary even includes weather information for when he collected them. Some of the specimens are type material.
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Type Specimens
QUICK READ: Type specimens are permanent references. They are the most important specimens in a museum. Most of RAMM’s type specimens are molluscs.Australian birds from the Leichhardt Expedition
Clemency Fisher researches a curious collection of Australian birds collected on the First Leichhardt ExpeditionSpecimens from Australia
Browse some of the Australian specimens in RAMM’s care online.